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Dominique Mansuy Roget
Dominique-Mansuy Roget de Belloquet, knight and later baron Belloguet (20 October 1760 – 9 January 1832), died at Rémelfing by Sarreguemines, Moselle, was a general of division of the French First Empire. He embraced a military career at the age of 17, and progressed through the ranks of service. In 1808, he was appointed to the 3rd Division in Metz, where he remained until his retirement in 1814. He was among the first recipients of the Legion of Honor in 1804.〔 Mathieu Richard Auguste Henrion, (''Roget de Belloquet'' ).''Biographical Dictionare'', vol. 2, Méquignon; Lagny, 1834, p. 345.〕
==Service==
Born on 20 October 1760 at Lorry-Devant-le-Pont, in the Kingdom of France, Roget entered military service in the 7th regiment of ''chasseurs a cheval'' (light cavalry), on 13 May 1777, as a simple trooper. In 1793, as a ''sous-lieutenant'' he served in Custine's army at the Siege of Mainz. Later he served with Marceau-Desgraviers and Kleber to quell the Vendee uprising. By the end of uprising in the Vendee, he had reached the grade of adjutant general. Recalled to the Army of the Rhine and Moselle, General Desaix gave him command of the 13th Dragoon Regiment, which had achieved battle honors at Valmy four years earlier; at the Battle of Dierstein, he led the 13th in a charge and defeated the Austrian ''Regiment D'Alton'', taking two flags and five cannons. He then turned to Offenburg, where he chased out the Austrians and pursued them beyond Gengenbach; in the second action, he took four guns from the Austrians, as well as forty boxes of ammunition, and a large number of prisoners.〔 Emile Begin, (''Roget de Belloquet'' ).''Biographie de la Moselle.'' Verronnais, 1832, pp. 151–155.〕
In the Swiss Campaign of 1799, under overall command of Massena, he led the 13th Dragoons in Brigadier General Oudinot's division in the Alpine Rhine (the Rhine between Switzerland and Liechtenstien). He was instructed to cross the Rhine at a ford near Verdenberg. The sudden rise of the river made this impractical and several troopers drowned in the attempt. Colonel Roget led his regiment across the river under fire from Habsburg sharpshooters concealed on the other side; having reached the east bank, he ordered the remaining dragons on the far bank to bring the artillery across. Under the cover of artillery fire, Roget drove the Austrian defenders back past the village of Eschen. The next day, after a lively fight, Colonel Roget led a successful cavalry charge against the ''Regiment O'Donnell'' and ''Regiment Modena'', taking a number of prisoners, five cannons, and 200 horses.〔See Lawrence Shadwell, ''Mountain warfare illustrated by the campaign of 1799 in Switzerland: being a translation of the Swiss narrative, compiled from the works of the Archduke Charles, Jomini, and other...'' London: Henry S. King, 1875,185.〕 Subsequently, he was promoted to general of brigade.〔 In 1799, under command of Michel Ney, he participated in the Battle of Winterthur.〔Digby Smith, "Clash at Winterthur," ''Data Book,'' p. 157.〕
He commanded the 13th Dragoons (after 4 March 1797). He fought at the Battle of Austerlitz, where he also commanded the 10th and 11th dragoons, of Walther's division. By 30 December 1806, he had been promoted to general of division and in 1808, he commanded the 3rd division at Metz.〔 In January 1813, the Allied offensive had reached the border regions between the German states and France. In anticipation of invasion, Marshal Marmont investigated all preparations for the defense of Metz, and found the state of troops and defenses lacking. He accused Roget of gross incompetence, and removed him from his post as military commander of Metz, appointing Durette in his place.〔Michael V. Leggiere,''The Fall of Napoleon: The Allied invasion of France, 1813–1814.'' Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, p. 373.〕 Upon the Bourbon Restoration, Roget retired to Remelfing where he died on 9 January 1832.〔
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